Zen
- Where Was Zen Buddhism Originated
- Zen Religion Facts
- Zen Buddhism Doctrine
- Zen Religion Science
- Zen Religion
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Zen is not a religion. This is a position I have continuously maintained. To say that Zen is not a religion is to say that the Buddha-Way butsudo is not a religion. However, religious concepts invariably are entwined with words such as Zen or the Buddha-Way. 1994 nitro bass boat specs. An introduction to Zen, a form of Buddhism that emphasizes seeking one's own Buddha nature through meditation.
Zen Buddhism is perhaps the most well-known school of Buddhism in the west. Its concepts have been influential on western society since the latter half of the 20th century. But what is it and how is it different than other Buddhist sects?
- Zen is a religion that lives and breathes glory to one’s true “Self.” As the “false” self of individual personality is slowly eradicated, the true Self supposedly emerges in the process of enlightenment.
- What is the Zen Philosophy? While a lot of people consider Buddhism to be a religion, most practitioners will tell you it is more ‘a way of life’ or a life philosophy. Buddha himself has always said he was not a god but just a human like all other people.
Both the words 'Zen' (Japanese) and 'Ch'an' (Chinese) derive from the Sanskrit word dhyana, meaning 'meditation.' Zen Buddhism focuses on attaining enlightenment (bodhi) through meditation as Siddharta Gautama did.
Zen Buddhism teaches that all human beings have the Buddha-nature, or the potential to attain enlightenment, within them, but the Buddha-nature has been clouded by ignorance. To overcome this ignorance, Zen rejects the study of scriptures, religious rites, devotional practices, and good works in favor of meditation leading to a sudden breakthrough of insight and awareness of ultimate reality. Training in the Zen path is usually undertaken by a disciple under the guidance of a master.
Numerically, there are about 9.6 million Zen Buddhists in Japan today, and numerous Zen groups have developed in North America and Europe within the last century. It is a religion that is becoming more visible in the West.
Zen Buddhism in China
Zen began in China (where it is called Ch'an) in the 6th century CE. Its introduction to China is generally attributed to Bodhidharma, a South Indian monk who arrived in China in about 520 CE. Its philosophical background can be found in the Lankavatara Sutra, which was composed in the 4th century or earlier in India. As it developed in China, it was also influenced by Taoist concepts. This is especially apparent in the Ch'an emphasis on spontaneity and naturalness in all things, which significantly influenced Chinese painting, writing, and other arts.
Zen in Japan
Zen Buddhism arrived in Japan as early as the 7th century, but did not develop significantly there until the 12th century. Zen has since been an important force in Japan. It has had considerable influence on Japanese culture, 'reaching far beyond the temple and entering into cultural and social areas of all kinds, including gardening, ink painting, calligraphy, the tea ceremony, and even military strategies. ' {2} Zen priests played an important role in the political unrest of 16th century Japan, both serving as diplomats and administrators and preserving Japanese cultural life. Shadow of war size.
Schools within Zen Buddhism
Several schools of Zen developed in China in the 9th century. The Rinzai (Chinese, Lin-chi) sect of Zen was introduced to Japan by the Chinese priest Ensai in 1191. Rinzai Buddhism emphasizes the use of koans, paradoxical puzzles or questions that help the practitioner to overcome the normal boundaries of logic. Koans are often accompanied by shouts or slaps from the master, intended to provoke anxiety leading to instant realization of the truth. Unlike the Ch'an schools in China, Ensai also taught that Zen should defend the state and could offer prayers and incantations. 'These teachings influenced the warrior class and led to a Zen influence over the martial arts of archery and swordsmanship.' {3}
Soto Buddhism (Chinese, Ts'ao-tung) is another Zen sect that was transmitted from China to Japan. It arrived in Japan in 1227 upon the teacher Dogen's return from China. Soto emphasizes zazen, or sitting meditation, as the means to attain enlightenment. The Soto practitioner is encouraged to clear the mind of all thoughts and concepts, without making any effort towards enlightenment, until enlightenment occurs.
Sources
- 'Zen.' Encyclopædia Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service, 2004).
- Rutherford, Scott (ed.) East Asia. London: Apa Publications (1998); pg. 285.
- 'Buddhism: Mahayana: Dhyana (Ch'an/Zen),' Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service (2004).
Where Was Zen Buddhism Originated
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Sources
Zen Religion Facts
- Bodiford, William M. “Zen.” Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 'important school of East Asian Buddhism that constitutes the mainstream monastic form of Mahayana Buddhism in China, Korea, and Vietnam and accounts for approximately 20 percent of the Buddhist temples in Japan.'
Zen Buddhism Doctrine
Further Reading
- Shrobe, Richard, Don't-Know Mind: The Spirit of Korean Zen (Shambhala, 2004).
- Sunim, Kusan, Stephen Batchelor (introduction), and Martine Batchelor (trans.), The Way of Korean Zen (Weatherhill, 2009).
- Hector Garcia, A Geek in Japan: Discovering the Land of Manga, Anime, Zen, and the Tea Ceremony (Tuttle Publishing, 2011).
- Domyo Sater Burk, Zen Living (Alpha, 2014).
Article Info
Zen Religion Science
Zen Religion
Title | Zen |
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Published | April 20, 2004 |
Last Updated | January 29, 2021 |
URL | religionfacts.com/zen |
Short URL | rlft.co/1223 |
MLA Citation | “Zen.” ReligionFacts.com. 29 Jan. 2021. Web. Accessed 25 Apr. 2021. <religionfacts.com/zen> |